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New construction · San Francisco

How does hillside zoning affect new construction in San Francisco?

Hillside parcels in San Francisco carry slope-based limits on FAR, retaining walls, grading export, and access. Many neighborhoods (Bernal, Twin Peaks, Diamond Heights) on significant slopes — shoring/retaining common.

What changes the answer in San Francisco.

Many neighborhoods (Bernal, Twin Peaks, Diamond Heights) on significant slopes — shoring/retaining common. Minimal grading typical in built-up neighborhoods; downhill lots may have retaining and shoring requirements. Street parking and sidewalk closures via SFMTA permits; tight delivery windows.

  • Many neighborhoods (Bernal, Twin Peaks, Diamond Heights) on significant slopes — shoring/retaining common.
  • Minimal grading typical in built-up neighborhoods; downhill lots may have retaining and shoring requirements.
  • Street parking and sidewalk closures via SFMTA permits; tight delivery windows.
  • Highly variable — bedrock in western neighborhoods, Bay Mud and engineered fill in SoMa/Mission Bay. Liquefaction risk significant in fill areas.

Source-backed note

San Francisco Department of Building Inspection (DBI) applies the local hillside ordinance at plan check; a geotechnical report and grading plan are typically required.

Local authority: San Francisco Department of Building Inspection (DBI)

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