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Zoning & SB 9

What is SB 9?

SB 9 is California's 2022 law allowing ministerial lot splits and duplex conversion on most single-family parcels. Owners can split a qualifying lot in two and place up to two units on each — effectively four homes where one stood — without discretionary review.

SB 9 has strict eligibility: parcel must be in a single-family zone, not in a high-fire severity zone or historic district, and the owner must intend to occupy one unit for three years after a lot split.

Adoption has been slower than projected because cities can apply objective standards (setbacks, height, design) that effectively constrain what's buildable. The most successful SB 9 projects start with a feasibility study.

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Related questions

  • Can I split my lot under SB 9?
  • What's the difference between SB 9 and an ADU?
  • How long does an SB 9 lot split take?
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