Windows & Exterior Doors.
Low-E glass, Title 24 compliant, installed without leaks.
Windows and exterior doors are where California's Title 24 energy code, the climate-specific glass selection, and the install detailing all meet. A good window improperly installed leaks air and water; a mediocre window installed correctly performs above its rating. We treat the install as more important than the brand decision, and we use manufacturers with reliable warranty and parts support for repairs 10–20 years out.
Typical range
$8K – $45K for typical 12-window home
Per unit
$400 – $3,500 / opening installed
Timeline
Lead time 4–12 weeks; install 1–3 days for a typical home.
The short version.
Window materials split into four practical choices for California. Vinyl windows (Milgard, Anlin, Plygem) are the price-performance leader — $400–$900 per opening installed, 20–30 year lifespan, broad style availability, slightly limited color choices on operating windows. Fiberglass windows (Marvin Essential, Andersen 100 Series) cost $700–$1,400 per opening, last 40+ years, hold paint better than vinyl, and resist warping in coastal heat. Clad-wood windows (Marvin Elevate, Andersen 400, Pella) are the premium choice — wood interior, aluminum exterior, $1,200–$2,800 per opening, 40+ year lifespan with proper maintenance.
Aluminum windows persist in mid-century California modern designs for the thin frame profile, but the thermal performance is poor by current Title 24 standards — only viable as thermally broken aluminum (Sierra Pacific, Western Window) at $1,400–$3,500 per opening. Choose only when the architectural aesthetic justifies the cost.
Glass selection drives Title 24 compliance. Low-E (low emissivity) coating reduces solar heat gain and UV penetration without losing visible light. California's climate zones each have specific U-factor and SHGC (solar heat gain coefficient) requirements — coastal zones need higher SHGC for winter passive heating; inland zones need lower SHGC to reject summer heat. We verify the chosen glass against the project's specific climate zone before ordering.
What you can actually pick.
Vinyl windows (Milgard, Anlin)
Pros — Best price-performance, broad availability, low maintenance.
Cons — Limited color choices on operating sashes, 20–30 year lifespan.
$400–$900 / opening installed25–30 yearsFiberglass windows (Marvin Essential, Andersen 100)
Pros — Longer life than vinyl, holds paint, resists warping in heat.
Cons — Higher cost, fewer style options than vinyl.
$700–$1,400 / opening installed40+ yearsClad-wood (Marvin Elevate, Andersen 400, Pella)
Pros — Premium aesthetic, longest-lasting frame, broadest color range.
Cons — Most expensive, wood interior requires maintenance, longest lead time.
$1,200–$2,800 / opening installed40+ yearsThermally broken aluminum
Pros — Thinnest frame profile, mid-century modern aesthetic, very durable.
Cons — Highest cost, fewer manufacturers, premium pricing.
$1,400–$3,500 / opening installed50+ years
What we deliver.
- Window survey — measure every opening, document existing trim and finish
- Title 24 glass specification per project climate zone
- Material and color selection, lead-time confirmation
- Order placement (lead time 4–12 weeks depending on brand)
- Demo of existing windows, trim removal
- Rough opening prep — confirm square, level, and plumb; repair any rot
- Flashing — pan flashing at sill, jamb flashing, head flashing per manufacturer spec
- Window install with shims, fasteners through manufacturer-specified locations
- Foam insulation around perimeter (low-expansion foam, not standard)
- Interior trim, exterior trim, paint or stain finish
- Exterior caulk at trim-to-siding joint with manufacturer-approved sealant
- Test every operating window — sash operation, lock engagement, drainage path clear
The code parts most owners miss.
- Title 24 Part 6 requires U-factor ≤ 0.32 and SHGC ≤ 0.25 in most CA climate zones (verify project-specific values).
- Tempered glass required at any window within 24 in of a door, 18 in of a finished floor, or within a tub/shower area (CBC §2406.4).
- Egress window in any sleeping room: 5.7 sqft openable area (5.0 sqft at grade level), max 44 in sill height, min 20 in width / 24 in height (CRC R310).
- Exterior doors in coastal/wildfire areas may require ember-resistant construction per Chapter 7A.
- Window install must follow manufacturer's flashing spec for the warranty to remain valid.
Why getting this right pays off.
Window replacement is one of the highest-ROI energy upgrades — typically returning 30–40% of cost in lifetime energy savings, plus comfort improvements that are hard to quantify but very real. New windows reduce HVAC runtime by 15–25% in most California homes, and the noise reduction from upgrading to dual-pane is often the most-noticed benefit for owners.
Install quality matters more than brand. We've seen $1,500 Marvin windows installed without proper flashing leak within 3 years; we've seen $400 Milgard windows installed correctly perform flawlessly for 25 years. Pan flashing, jamb flashing, and proper foam insulation around the perimeter are non-negotiable details, regardless of brand.
What goes wrong — and how to avoid it.
- Skipping pan flashing at the sill — water enters at the bottom of the window, rots framing
- Standard expansion foam around the window — bows the frame, breaks the seal
- Wrong glass spec for the climate zone — fails Title 24 inspection
- Forgetting tempered glass in required locations — fails final inspection
- Replacing the window but not the rotted sill below — addition of cost and time mid-project
- Cheap exterior caulk that breaks down in UV within 5 years
After we hand you the keys.
- Inspect exterior caulk and weatherstripping every 3–5 years
- Clean weep holes at the bottom of operating windows annually
- Lubricate window hinges and locks every 2–3 years
- Re-stain or repaint clad-wood window interiors every 5–8 years
- Watch for any condensation between dual-pane glass — indicates seal failure
The window industry, decoded.
Fenestration is the most consolidated trade in residential building. Five conglomerates make almost every window on a California job site — and the brand on the label decides Title 24 compliance, NFRC numbers, and a 15-year service story.
US market size
US residential window market: ~$31B / year. California is the largest single state market — ~$4.1B, driven by ADU + retrofit + Title 24 replacement cycles.
California reality
Every replacement in CA is governed by Title 24 Part 6: U-factor ≤0.30 and SHGC ≤0.23 for most climate zones. That single rule kills almost every single-pane, aluminum-frame window on the market.
The manufacturers behind the spec sheet.
- Our default
Andersen
Bayport, MN — privately held.
Market — Largest US window manufacturer by revenue.
Product — 100 Series (Fibrex), 400 Series (wood/clad), A-Series (premium clad).
In California — Fibrex composite (60% reclaimed wood fiber) handles UV better than vinyl in inland SoCal climates.
100 Series Fibrex is our go-to for ADU + remodel — Title 24 compliant, 20-year glass warranty, 10-year non-glass.
- Spec on request
Pella
Pella, IA — privately held.
Market — #2 US window manufacturer.
Product — 250 Series (vinyl), Lifestyle (wood), Architect Series (premium clad).
In California — Strong dealer network in LA + Bay; Architect Series is the spec for restoration on pre-1940 LA bungalows.
Better detailing on historically accurate divided lite than Andersen 400. Premium of ~15%.
- Spec on request
Marvin
Warroad, MN — privately held, family-owned.
Market — Premium segment leader.
Product — Essential (fiberglass), Elevate (wood/fiberglass), Signature Ultimate (wood/extruded aluminum clad).
In California — Signature Ultimate is the architect's default on $3M+ Bay Area + Westside LA modern remodels.
Best-in-class for tall (8-10 ft) sash and large picture units on hillside modern.
- Our default
Milgard
Tacoma, WA — MITER Brands (formerly MI Windows).
Market — Largest West Coast vinyl window maker.
Product — Tuscany Series, Trinsic (slim-frame vinyl), Style Line.
In California — Tacoma + So-Cal plants — fastest lead time in California (often 4-6 weeks vs 10-14 for Andersen).
Spec'd on most production ADU + budget remodel jobs in LA basin. Full Lifetime warranty including glass seal.
- Spec on request
Anlin
Clovis, CA — privately held.
Market — California-only premium vinyl.
Product — Catalina, Del Mar, Bayside.
In California — Made in CA, sold only through certified dealers. Industry-best double-lifetime warranty.
Best vinyl warranty in market. Slightly above Milgard in price; below Andersen.
- Rare for us
JELD-WEN
Charlotte, NC — NYSE: JELD.
Market — Largest single door manufacturer in North America.
Product — Vinyl windows, wood entry doors, IWP wood interior doors.
In California — Owns AmeriCraft and Niagara — supplies most Big Box (Home Depot, Lowe's) windows under those banners.
Entry doors fine; we avoid JELD-WEN vinyl windows due to historical seal-failure rate vs Milgard/Anlin.
- Spec on request
Western Window Systems
Phoenix, AZ — Andersen subsidiary.
Market — Premium multi-slide and pivot door leader on West Coast.
Product — Series 600 / 7000 multi-slide, Series 7600 pivot.
In California — Indoor/outdoor connection on Bay Area modern + LA hillside. 30+ ft openings without center post.
Most-spec'd large opening system on West Coast modern. NanaWall, LaCantina compete here.
Tier-by-tier — what you actually get.
Builder grade vinyl
$450–$700 / unit installed
e.g. Milgard Style Line, Anlin Catalina
ADU, rental, budget remodel. Meets Title 24.
Mid composite/clad
$700–$1,100 / unit
e.g. Andersen 100 Series Fibrex, Pella 250
Owner-occupied remodel, 20–30 year horizon.
Architect — wood/clad
$1,400–$2,400 / unit
e.g. Andersen 400, Pella Lifestyle, Marvin Elevate
Architecturally-led whole-home, historic district.
Bespoke — premium wood/metal
$2,800–$6,500+ / unit
e.g. Marvin Signature Ultimate, Sierra Pacific H3, Western Window Systems
Modern hillside, indoor/outdoor systems, large picture.
California distributors.
Window Authority of LA, Anlin Pacific
LA basin authorized dealers.
Anlin certified install + warranty registration.
Marvin Design Gallery (Berkeley, Brentwood, San Diego)
3 CA showrooms.
Full Marvin line + Signature samples + acoustic glass options.
Home Depot / Lowe's Pro Desk
Statewide.
Milgard, Andersen 100, JELD-WEN. OK for spec — not for warranty-critical jobs.
Ganahl Lumber
SoCal lumberyard with full window desk.
Andersen, Marvin, Pella, Sierra Pacific. Strongest spec support in LA basin.
What it costs this year.
Milgard Tuscany SH 3050
+5% YTD
≈$485 unit
Vinyl pellet cost climbed in Q1 2026.
Andersen 100 Fibrex SH 3050
+3% YTD
≈$780 unit
Fibrex pricing more stable than vinyl.
Marvin Signature Ultimate SH 3050
+7% YTD
≈$2,100 unit
Wood + extruded alu clad both up; lead times 12-16 weeks.
Therma-Tru Smooth-Star entry door slab
flat
≈$680
Fiberglass entry door category soft on demand.
What we tell owners — off the record.
Title 24 doesn't care what the frame is made of — it cares about U-factor and SHGC. A $480 Milgard Tuscany hits the same energy code as a $2,100 Marvin Signature. You're paying the premium for sash depth, hardware metallurgy, and a 30-year seal warranty, not for compliance.
Big-box windows are real, but they're a different SKU from the same brand sold through dealers. Andersen 100 at Home Depot has a 10-year glass warranty; the same model through a Renewal by Andersen dealer is 20. Read the warranty card, not the brand name.
Western Window Systems and LaCantina dominate the West Coast multi-slide market because they're built for our seismic detail. East Coast manufacturers (Marvin Lift & Slide) make beautiful product but cost 40% more delivered to California.
On any 1920s–40s LA bungalow in an HPOZ, the city will require the new window to match the original sight lines. That kills builder vinyl. Plan on Pella Architect Series or Sierra Pacific aluminum-clad wood and a 12–14 week lead.
What the brand reps won't tell you.
- 'Lifetime warranty' on vinyl windows is industry standard — and on most brands it excludes failed seals after 10 years. Milgard Full Lifetime and Anlin Double Lifetime are two of the only true exceptions.
- NFRC-rated SHGC is for the whole assembly. Adding interior film or low-e tint after the fact voids most factory warranties because the IGU heat load goes up.
- Most replacement contractors quote 'block frame' (insert) installs that leave the old jamb. A true 'full frame' replacement removes the jamb + sill and is the only way to fix water-damaged framing — expect a 25–35% premium.
- Patio door brand reputations don't transfer. Andersen makes excellent double-hungs and weak French sliders; Marvin's reverse is true. Spec by product line, not by brand halo.
Our default spec
Default vinyl: Milgard Tuscany or Anlin Del Mar, full frame replacement, Title 24 U-0.28 / SHGC-0.22 glass, flashed with Henry Blueskin or Protecto Wrap at sill + head. Composite/clad upgrade: Andersen 100 Fibrex. Premium: Marvin Signature Ultimate. All windows registered for transferable warranty.
In short.
- How much do new windows cost in California?
- Vinyl: $400–$900 per opening installed. Fiberglass: $700–$1,400. Clad-wood: $1,200–$2,800. Thermally broken aluminum: $1,400–$3,500. A typical 12-window home runs $8K–$45K depending on material tier.
- Which window brand is best for California?
- Milgard Tuscany (vinyl) and Marvin Essential (fiberglass) lead in price-performance. Marvin Elevate and Andersen 400 lead in premium clad-wood. Choose based on architectural style, budget, and warranty support — install quality matters more than brand.
- Do I need to upgrade my windows for Title 24?
- Only if you're permitting an addition or major remodel — Title 24 doesn't require existing windows to be upgraded. New construction and replacements must meet current climate-zone-specific U-factor and SHGC requirements.
- How long do new windows take to install?
- Lead time 4–12 weeks from order to delivery. Install is 1–3 days for a typical 12-window home. Larger projects (full custom) can take 4–8 weeks of lead time.
- Will new windows actually reduce my energy bill?
- Yes — typically 15–25% reduction in HVAC runtime in most California homes. The savings are larger in coastal zones (where heating is the primary load) and Inland Empire (where cooling is the load). Real ROI is 8–15 years on the energy savings alone.
- Can I replace windows in winter?
- Yes — California winters are mild enough for window replacement year-round. The crew uses temporary plastic sheeting to seal each opening during install. Each window is typically installed in 2–4 hours, so the house is never exposed for long.
- Do I need tempered glass in my windows?
- Required in specific locations: within 24 in of a door, 18 in of a finished floor, in tub/shower areas, and certain stair-adjacent windows. Each opening's tempering requirement is confirmed during the design phase.
- What about exterior doors?
- Front, side, and back exterior doors come from the same Title 24 envelope budget. Insulated fiberglass and steel doors run $800–$2,500 installed. Solid wood entry doors run $2,000–$5,500. Slider patio doors run $1,800–$5,000. Specify exterior doors at the same time as windows for consistent install quality.
Keep reading.
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